Amazon Rainforest And Its Impact On The Biome - 1576 Words

What Is Amazon Rainforest, What Are the Human Activities In it and what effects do these activities have on the biome? One of the biome which I found interesting was the Amazon rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is region which is owned by more than 1 country because of its land mass. It is actually owned by 9 nations. This biome is situated in the amazon basin of South Africa. The Amazon Rainforest covers 5,500,000 km2 (2,123,562 sq mi) of total 7000000 km2 of the Amazon basin. This particular rainforest cover more than 50% of the world rainforest biome. So as to understand this particular rainforest biome better, I am going to talk about the Brazil part of the rainforest as it owns 60% of the rainforest. I found this particular†¦show more content†¦Climate Condition: Amazon rainforest has a tropical climate or also know as the equatorial climate. It is humid throughout the year and has an average temperature of 28 degree celsius. We can not really divide the climate between summer and winter as it has a annual temperature range of 2 degree celsius. The temperature difference between day and night is about 2 to 5 degree celsius. The climate is not as hot as we may except it rarely goes above 30 degree celsius. but the only trouble in the rainforest is the humidity which causes a feeling of lack of air. Due to the humidity we can not really see a dry season in the amazon as it rains thought out the year. We can divide rainfall in Amazon into into two parts rainy and not so rainy. If we look at the above climate table of the amazon basin we can find that the temperature is almost constant throughout the year. But we can kind of divide rainfall in Amazon into rainy and â€Å"not so rainy†. If we have a look at the above table between the months June to September we can call it â€Å"not so rainy† and the rest of the months we can call it rainy. This is between October to May. Flora and Fauna: There are around 40,000 plants species, 427 mammals, 1,300 birds , 378 reptiles and 400 amphibians and 3000 freshwater fishes. These are just the number of some big animals. But in fact if we count the number of smaller life forms it will be way more the above number. There are more that 100,000

Form and Stylistic Characters Free Essays

Form refers to the shape or configuration of a building, it is three dimensional and encloses space (Crisman 2016). Having background knowledge about form and style characteristics from formal lectures, it is easier for one to be able to describe a building in terms of its three dimensionalism and the styles that have been used to give the building character. Going to see the building in person, walking around and in it enabled one to quickly spot these characters of the building just by looking at it. We will write a custom essay sample on Form and Stylistic Characters or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are free forms and geometrical forms (Crisman 2016), in this case when analysing the form of the Johannesburg art gallery (JAG) building it is clear that it is a geometrical form. Geometrical form is basically composed of basic geometrical shapes that are interlinked to form the plan of the JAG building (Ching 1943:36).  As seen in the figures above the floor plan that is encrusted on the floor right in front of the newly pronounced front entrance as well as the floor plan right next to it show different regular shapes such as the circle, square and rectangle interlinked to form the base of the building form. According to design principles the form of a building should relate to its intended function. In the encrusted plan on the JAG grounds it is clear that it was to be a symmetrical form which indicates that it would be used as a formal and orderly building. This suggests to ‘one that form related greatly to the function or the purpose of the building the architect used additive, subtractive and interlinking forms (Ching 1943:197). The architect Sir Edwin Lutyens supplied the plans of the foundations at the time that the laying of the foundation stone had started on 11 0ctober 1911 (Carman 2003:231). The construction was delayed and in 1915 the unfinished building opened for use. At this point the form of the building was incomplete until in 1940 when the side wings which are the east west wings of the building were added according to Lutyens original design. Though it can be argued it is clear to the eye that the stylistic characteristics of the building changed due to the addition by different architects. The building shows clearly with the mid section which was the part built by lutyen that it carried a lot of classical styles to it. Though they were different classical styles mixed together it was quite evident which direction Lutyen wanted to take. The wings that were added however were very modern as opposed to the classical mid section of the building , this clearly shows to those with deeper knowledge in art and architecture that this building was built by different architects using the same plan(Carman 2003:231). Figure1: Janek Szymanowski(photographer), Johannesburg Art Gallery-wiki loves monuments,1988 The JAG building has a variety of styles that were used to design the building. With background knowledge it was identified that the classical, neo classical and baroque styles were used in the South Entrance which was once the main entrance. A writer from Chadwicks â€Å"home of the building Materials†(2016) states that there is one common link between these three styles that allows one to Identify them, the Pediment. In figure 1 above is the south entrance that shows the Pediment. The pediment is found in a lot of Classical Greek architecture like the temples as well as baroque architecture as one of the key elements of the stylistic characterstics e.g The Palace of Versailles. (Chadwicks 2016) Cath everett(photographer), IBTimes-My South African Adventure, 2014 The second style identified in the design of the JAG building is small elements of the Victorian style. There is a hexagonal skylight structure atop the roof that is built like a spherical bay window. Bay windows are a key element in the Victorian building style in architecture. It is very classical but has also been used in today’s morden residential apartments and houses. It can be easily incorporated in a few architecture styles (Chadwicks 2016). The third is the Romanisque style. The key elements identified are the rounded archs found at the North entrance of the building as well as the walls at the south entrance side. There are also repetitive rows of rounded arches which are well found within the Roman built structures. Inside the building there are also columns found in the corners of the exhibition rooms with floral and foliage stone decoration. These stone decorations are strongly identified as the different classes represented by the columns mainly the Doric, Ionic and the Corinthian (Chadwicks 2016). The fourth style identified is the Bauhaus style originally from Germany formed in the 1900’s. The Bauhaus principle of cubic shapes is found in the plan of the building as well as the east and west wing of the building. Other key elements are the open floor plans and the glass curtain walls. the inside of the gallery there are exhibition rooms that are open plan meaning than if any special additions are needed they can be added without a doubt. These rooms can be altered and remodeld if need be. It is also possible to house free standing exhibition stands as the space and the volume allows it. On the lower level of the building in the east and the west wing glass curtains were added but can barely be seen on the outside. These glass curtains allow daylight to come through but not direct sunlight as other parts of the building have stood infront and on a higher level than the position of the glass curtains walls ( Chadwicks 2016). The fourth style is the Neo classical style identified by the Granduer of scale, black walls excessive use of columns, large building and clean lines. This building enormous in size with high volume. Proportion has been used skilfully. The cielings are as high as 4m and very spacious. The architect was able to play around with scale well to emphasize its size. Different order columns are identified within the building as well as the outside. The orders have been mixed where the doric and the corinthian has been mixed together or the ionic and the corinthian together. They are either carved out of the walls at the corners or supporting the pediment on the south entrance as well as the entrances from the courtyard. The fifth is the Renaissance, its key elements are square buildings, flat cielings, classical mortifs arches and domes, Roman columns and an enclosed courtyard. The building is comprised of squares linked together showed on the plans, these squres indicate the rooms that are squares on the inside. There are also a lot of exhibition rooms that are four cornerd with clean lined walls. in some parts it is a generally square building with a little bit of curved walls here and there. In the courtyard as well as the wings of the building there are walls that have flat roofs. Majority of the buildings have flat roofs. The cielings however have decorative elements to them and some with bulk heads very few plain ones in the lower level west and east wings. The courtyard is enclosed but not completely as it has steel frames on the roofing without a solid material that can fully enclose it. The sixth style that dominates half of the building is Mordenism. This is a movement at the turn of the 20th century.an umbrella term for styles such as futurism, post mordenism and new classical. The key elements found in these styles are lack of decorative elements, use of modern materials, interaction of exterior and interior spaces, use of sun and shading( passive design strategies) as well as using glass and natural lighting. The east and the west wing have less decorative elements than the initial part of the building before the extentions,. This building comprises of all these different stylistic characters from from different eras How to cite Form and Stylistic Characters, Papers

Honeybees As A Resource Essay Example For Students

Honeybees As A Resource Essay Honeybees as a Resource Honeybees are very useful to humans. As their name suggests, they make the sweet, delicious treat known as honey that we enjoy. They also make beeswax from which we make many useful items. But the most important thing bees do for us is to pollinate the plants. The honeybee visits flowers which secrete a sweet liquid called nectar. This water-like nectar is sipped from the blossoms by the bee and carried to the beehive. The raw nectar goes into the cells in almost the same condition as it was when the bee sipped it from the flowers. It is inside the hive that house bees evaporate the nectar down to the thick consistency which is what we know as commercial honey. We usually think of the main use of honey as a spread on bread, pancakes or biscuits. However, honey has a large use in cooking; such as pastries, canned foods, milk drinks, desserts, frostings, syrups, and salad dressings. Honey contains simple sugars and does not require digestion like regular sugar, so it is useful for quick energy pick up and even for diabetic people. Most honey is sold as extracted honey but it is also sold on the honeycomb which is the wax chambers the bees make in the hive in which to store the honey. The wax comes from a worker bees belly when she is fourteen to twenty-one days old. The wax chambers are just big enough for a bee to crawl inside. Sometimes people like to eat honeycomb. It can be eaten on toast or as is; then the wax becomes like a chewing gum, but like chewing gum it should not be swallowed. In recent years a new process called the Dyce process has made it possible to make a very nice granulated honey called creamed honey which is gaining in popularity. However, granulated honey is not used much commercially because it is still an almost unknown honey product. Beeswax is the second most important product produced by the honeybees. Beeswax, the earliest of waxes, has been used in the form of candles for lighting. This is today the second largest use of beeswax. The Roman Catholic Church used to require that pure beeswax candles be used in church but as the numbers of churches grew there wasnt enough beeswax available so that now the Catholic Church requires that candles are at least 51 percent beeswax. The reason the church requires beeswax candles is because the candles do not smoke. Probably the largest user of beeswax today is the cosmetic industry. Beeswax is used as the emulsifying agent in face creams, lipsticks, lotions and rouges. It is also used in shoe polish, sporting goods and military hardware. The beekeeper himself is the third largest user of beeswax which he gives to the bees as the base of their new comb. There are 70 or more commercial uses of beeswax today. Each year in the United States some 200 million pounds of honey and four to six million pounds of beeswax are produced. Honeybees are not the only insect that pollinates plants, but they are the best. A lot of our food, such as corn, tomatoes, peas, squash, strawberries, apples, pears, and watermelon would not continue without this pollination. During the last three weeks of a worker bees life, they fly out of the hives as a forager. The bees take pollen and nectar to the hive and deposit it into cells. During a foraging trip each individual bee will collect pollen from just one kind of plant. By doing this, each bee helps pollinate the blossoms. When the bee crawls around on the blossom, the pollen (containing male plant reproductive cells) clings to fine hairs located on the bees legs. The pollen is carried from one blossom to another blossom of the same kind of plant, where it sticks to the female part of the flower. .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b , .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b .postImageUrl , .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b , .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b:hover , .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b:visited , .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b:active { border:0!important; } .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b:active , .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u615b0a9b1df85f13eee5f0be13a5e35b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: International relations EssayWithout pollination plants would not produce fruit or seeds. Without seeds now new plants could grow. Pollen is carried in small pollen baskets on the outer sides of the bees legs. In order to fill the baskets with pollen, the bee uses her mouth parts and scrapes the pollen from the blossoms and hairs on

Brave New World 1984 Essay Research free essay sample

Brave New World 1984 Essay, Research Paper Undoubtedly, the idea of life in, or organizing a Utopian society has flashed through every individual? s head, a few people have even tried to do this ideal dream society a world. Unfortunately, within the chase of these societies the leaders become corrupt and get down to go paranoid with the fright of rebellion. Hundreds were murdered under the reigns of Adolph Hitler and Joseph Stalin in what they considered steps to keep peace and stableness, one must besides see the adversities that the citizens were forced to digest while populating under these oppressive authoritiess. This dream of organizing and keeping a Utopian society was immortalized in two novels covering with the same basic thoughts, 1984 by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. Both of these novels deal with the lives of chief characters who unwittingly become revolutionists in a totalitarian authorities, nevertheless these two books greatly differ with the mode in which the authorities controls the popu lation and the stringency of the steps taken to keep these stableness. We will write a custom essay sample on Brave New World 1984 Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This essay with comparison or contrast the message and tone of each novel every bit good as whether the Utopia is a positive or negative one. In 1984, George Orwell explores the many aspects of a negative Utopia. Orwell seems to concentrate on the steps that the authorities takes to keep a populace of plebeians who have no personality or individuality and believe that they non alone persons, but alternatively are portion of a greater mindless rabble of people who invariably work for a hostile and oppressive authorities which is involved in ceaseless wars. These people are taught to love, and so larn fright, their authorities while believing all of the propaganda that is invariably instilled into their heads as they willing follow their authorities without competition for the continuance of their meaningless lives. The authorities controls all signifiers of the media ( therefore denying the people the basic right of free address ) and utilize it to body the authorities ( known as? large brother? ) and do it look almighty, or all knowing and ever correct. Prognosiss are changed from one hebdomad to the following ever turn ou ting the authorities was right. As was mentioned before, many of the rights that present twenty-four hours Americans take for granted, such as freedom of address and the unalienable rights of persons are withheld from the common citizen, the workers. George Orwell evidently meant to portray a negative Utopia in the fresh 1984. Although the novel Brave New World is comparable to 1984 as both are positions of a totalitarian authorities which attempts to supply its citizens with a Utopian society, the differ drastically every bit Brave New World could be perceived as a positive Utopia ( in contrast to veto one in 1984 ) . Although there are many drawbacks of this # 8220 ; future # 8221 ; society such as its deficiency of individualism and loving relationships, which include non merely the love expressed within the confines of a household but besides the loved shared between spouses in a married twosome. Humans were treated as research lab experiments, # 8220 ; created utilizing the Bokanovsky procedure? embryos are like exposure movie, they can merely stand ruddy light. # 8221 ; On the other manus, though, the citizens had a much greater trade of freedom than what is allowed to those populating in the 1984- society. The society is maintained non by force, but through a much simpler and more clever solutio n, the caste system. Every member of the caste system is genuinely happy with their lives ; from the lower three castes whose lives consist of meaningless occupations like lift operators to assembly line workers to the rational alpha # 8217 ; s who were the minds and consumers of the society. This is a much more peaceable manner of keeping the stableness of the public. Since every member of the society is genuinely content with their lives this is a positive Utopia. Fear, paranoi a, solitariness, sexual desire and other emotions experienced by Winston Smith, the chief character in 1984, are conveyed from the writer to the reader through the tone in which the novel is written. Winston Smith is invariably afraid of the authorities which controls every facet of his life and is ever paranoid that he might by chance state something in his slumber ( in which instance he would be detected by the screen which is in his flat ) or to another individual ( in which instance he might be reported ) . The society in which Winston Smith lives is purely against loving relationships, therefore Mr. Smith is invariably lonely. Mr. Smith’s married woman disappeared many old ages ago and though the society is against sexual dealingss ( other than for reproduction ) Mr. Smith still desires to pass clip with a adult female. Much like in 1984 the writer of Brave New World uses tone to convey the emotions of the chief characters, nevertheless they are ( for the most portion ) much more pleasant than those of 1984. In Brave New World the reader experiences mindless felicity and fulfilment. In the beginning of the fresh most of the characters are satisfied with their lives and are happy with their society, therefore the tone is blithe and pleasant. Towards the terminal of the book, nevertheless the tone all of a sudden displacements. Confusion is expressed as John is transferred from his little, confined universe on the reserve to what he perceives as an immoral society in the # 8220 ; weather new world. # 8221 ; Besides, the reader experiences the exhilaration and fright created during the brush between # 8211 ; among others # 8211 ; John, Bernard and Mustapha Mond. Finally, in 1984 George Orwell urged the reader to non sit back softly and let a authorities of such qualities to organize. Orwell shared with the reader a position of the hereafter and the horrors that may be yet to come. Orwell used Winston Smith non merely as a anticipation of what life may be like in the hereafter but besides as a agency in which to research how the authorities would utilize propaganda and fright of the missile onslaughts to command the workers. Since Winston Smith ironically was, himself, a member of the very # 8220 ; Big Brother # 8221 ; authorities he gave his life to contend against. In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley delivers unto the reader what appears to be a message of grasp. Although the society Huxley created was non wholly bad, Huxley urges the reader to be appreciative of their households, loves, and individualism. In Brave New World everyone but the alpha # 8217 ; s and beta # 8217 ; s travel through a nonmeaningful life filled merely with work and remainder. When one reads this novel they see the society as acceptable, myself included, but when one considers it one merely contemplates populating as an alpha or beta because the reader can non contemplate populating without being able to explicate thoughts and fundamentally think. No 1 considers populating as one of the lower castes and merely working throughout life until decease. Therefore, the decision can be drawn that Huxley intended to portray an acceptable society on the surface with unwanted traits hidden deeper. In decision, both of these novels portray and attractive life in a Utopian society # 8211 ; in one can conform to the regulations. However, when people can non conform to the societies in which they dwell ( as the chief characters of both novels can non ) they are branded as revolutionists and punished as treasonists. A life in 1984 would be about excessively intolerable to populate and in Brave New World unless one is willing to accept the caste system and populate a life meant merely to bring forth ( as a lower caste ) or consume ( as a higher caste ) . Therefore far this essay has compared, but chiefly contrasted the great differences between the societies in these two novels, there is one great similarity nevertheless: be grateful for holding been born into a rationalism society where a individual can be genuinely free. Our present society may non be genuinely perfect, but as these two novels show, it does non acquire much better than this.

Amygdalas Location and Function

Amygdala's Location and Function The amygdala is an almond-shaped mass of nuclei (mass of cells) located deep within the temporal lobes of the brain. There are two amygdalae, one situated in each brain hemisphere. The amygdala is a limbic system structure that is involved in many of our emotions and motivations, particularly those that are related to survival. It is involved in the processing of emotions such as fear, anger, and pleasure. The amygdala is also responsible for determining what memories are stored and where the memories are stored in the brain. It is thought that this determination is based on how huge an emotional response an event evokes. Amygdala and Fear The amygdala is involved in autonomic responses associated with fear and hormonal secretions. Scientific studies of the amygdala have led to the discovery of the location of neurons in the amygdala that are responsible for fear conditioning. Fear conditioning is an associative learning process by which we learn through repeated experiences to fear something. Our experiences can cause brain circuits to change and form new memories. For example, when we hear an unpleasant sound, the amygdala heightens our perception of the sound. This heightened perception is deemed distressing and memories are formed associating the sound with unpleasantness. If the noise startles us, we have an automatic flight or fight response. This response involves the activation of the sympathetic division of the peripheral nervous system. Activation of the nerves of the sympathetic division results in accelerated heart rate, dilated pupils, increase in metabolic rate, and increase in blood flow to the muscles. This activity is coordinated by the amygdala and allows us to respond appropriately to danger. Anatomy The amygdala is composed of a large cluster of around 13 nuclei. These nuclei are subdivided into smaller complexes. The basolateral complex is the largest of these subdivisions and is composed of the lateral nucleus, basolateral nucleus, and accessory basal nucleus. This nuclei complex has connections with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and hippocampus. Information from the olfactory system is received by two separate groups of amygdaloid nuclei, the cortical nuclei, and medial nucleus. Nuclei of the amygdala also make connections with the  hypothalamus and brainstem. The hypothalamus is involved in emotional responses and helps to regulate the endocrine system. The brainstem relays information between the cerebrum and spinal cord. Connections to these areas of the brain allow amygdaloid nuclei to process information from sensory areas (cortex and thalamus) and areas associated with behavior and autonomic function (hypothalamus and brainstem). Function The amygdala is involved in several functions of the body including: ArousalAutonomic responses associated with fearEmotional responsesHormonal secretionsMemory Sensory Information The amygdala receives sensory information from the thalamus and from the cerebral cortex. The thalamus is also a limbic system structure and it connects areas of the cerebral cortex that are involved in sensory perception and movement with other parts of the brain and spinal cord that also have a role in sensation and movement. The cerebral cortex processes sensory information obtained from vision, hearing, and other senses and is involved in decision-making, problem-solving, and planning. Location Directionally, the amygdala is located deep within the temporal lobes, medial to the hypothalamus and adjacent to the hippocampus. Amygdala Disorders Hyperactivity of the amygdala or having one amygdala that is smaller than the other has been associated with fear and anxiety disorders. Fear is an emotional and physical response to danger. Anxiety is a psychological response to something that is perceived as dangerous. Anxiety can lead to panic attacks that occur when the amygdala sends signals that a person is in danger, even when there is no real threat. Anxiety disorders that are associated with the amygdala include Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), and social anxiety disorder. Sources Sah, P., Faber, E., Lopez De Armentia, L., Power, J. (2003). The Amygdaloid Complex: Anatomy and Physiology. Physiological Reviews, 83(3), 803-834. doi:10.1152/physrev.00002.2003

Contract Law and Tort Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Contract Law and Tort Law - Case Study Example In the meantime, Peter wandered over to the duck pond, where a notice which said "Take Care! The edge of this pond is slippery", was displayed. Peter deciding to feed the ducks went right to the edge of the pond and fell in. Nicholas, who saw this, jumped in and pulled Peter out. Both were hospitalized and Peter was only bruised but Nicholas having swallowed the pond water developed a serious stomach ailment. Meanwhile, Martin an 18 year old detainee who had just been released from the Young Offenders' Institution fell into a trench and broke his leg, while trying to steal the parked cars. In order to advise the parties with regard to their rights and liabilities recourse will be taken to liability for breach of contract under the Contracts Act, other liabilities arising through torts, Unfair Consumer Terms Act 1977 or UCTA, Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999, etc. Edmund, one of the pupils of the school, ran into the caf for lunch and tripped over the material being used for flooring purposes, hurt his head and consequently, became unconscious. In this regard it has to be considered whether the premises owner can evade his liability by relying on exclusion clauses. A contract is an agreement giving rise to obligations which are enforced or recognised by law. The factor which distinguishes contractual from other legal rights is that they are based on the agreement of the contracting parties. It is important to bear in mind that every breach of a contract allows the plaintiff a remedy at law. It is the bounden duty of the owner of the adventure playground "Thrills and Spells" to keep the premises safe and secure. The Statute sets out that no contract term can exclude or limit liability in any way for negligently causing death or injury1. Furthermore, if there is other loss or damage, liability for negligence cannot be excluded or restricted if the term of notice is unreasonable. In addition, if a contract term or notice efforts to exclude or restrict liability for negligence, agreement to or awareness of this is not of itself to be taken as indicative of the voluntary acceptance of any risk2. In Olley v Marlborough Court, The plaintiff booked in for a week's stay at the defendants' hotel. A stranger gained access to her room and stole her mink coat. There was a notice on the back of the bedroom door which stated that "the proprietors will not hold themselves responsible for articles lost or stolen unless handed over to the manageress for safe custody." The Court of Appeal held that the notice was not incorporated in the contract between the proprietors and the guest. The contract was made in the hall of the hotel before the plaintiff entered her bedroom and before she had an opportunity to see the notice3. Accordingly, damages were suitably awarded to the plaintiff. In our present case also, the notice was noticed by Potter only after he had received the tickets for entering the adventure playground. Hence, it cannot be construed that the exclusion clause was incorporated into the contract. In Thornton & Shoe Lane Parking Ltd, it was held that if the car is damaged by the negligence of the parking company, it will be liable despite the exclusion clause. Further it was stated by Lord Denning J in his observations in this case that Thornton was not aware of the conditions printed on the reverse of the ticket. He further opined that an exclusion clause to be valid has to be brought to

International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International Marketing - Essay Example The emphasis of this discussion focuses on how leadership and organizational structure can help companies become more effective at international business affairs. In order for a company to succeed it must develop its human capital and have managerial team that is able to lead the organization to achieve greater things. If the leaders of a company do not prepare the organization for expansion the possibility of international business activity are non-existent. Going global does not occur overnight, there is preparation that must take place within the organization and in its corporate culture. Corporate culture can be defined as a system of shared actions, values, and beliefs that develops within an organization and guides the behavior of its members (Shermerhorn, Osborn, Hunt, 2003). The leaders of the company have to instill confidence and change the mindset of the employee so that fear of failure is not constraint that inhibits international expansion plans. There are different leadership styles that can help a manager become the type of leader that lead a company and its employees towards international business proliferation. The person in a corporation that has control over the strategic path of an organization is its chief executive officer (CEO). This individual is responsible for the financial performance of the company and has power to change the organization, while at the same time the CEO must motivate and inspire the staff of the firm. Among the leadership styles that could be used to lead a global organization are situational leadership, charismatic leadership, and transformational leadership. A situational leadership application is Fielder’s contingency theory. Fielder’s contingency theory stipulates that the leader’s style adapt and become appropriate to the situation based on three factors: leader-member relations, task structure, and position power